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3-Year Korean Bond Futures Margin & Contract Specifications

3-Year Korean Bond Futures Margin & Contract Specifications

什麼是三年韓國債券期貨

三年韓國債券屬於韓國固定收益市場中最重要、流動性最高的中短天期公債之一。三年韓國債券期貨是以韓國政府發行的3年期國債為標的的利率期貨商品,反映韓國短至中短端利率走勢,也是亞洲最活躍的利率期貨之一。

影響三年韓國債券價格的因素

1. 韓國央行利率決策與措辭

三年期債券對短期利率極其敏感,如果韓國央行為了刺激低迷的經濟進一步降息,三年期國債價格通常會上漲。市場也會根據韓國央行官員的發言預判利率走向,這對短中期債券的價格影響最為直接。

2. 韓國通膨與經濟成長

韓國經濟對於能源、食品、進口物價高度敏感,若通膨數據(CPI)或是就業數據超出預期,債券價格通常會因市場對於韓國央行的升息預期而下跌。

3. 韓元匯率

韓國作為高度依賴外貿的經濟體,匯率波動對債市影響極大,當韓元走弱時,會增加進口成本產生輸入性通膨,使央行難以放手降息,甚至採取升息來捍衛貨幣,不利於債券價格。

4. 全球利率

國際投資者會比較韓國與美國的殖利率,如果美國十年期國債殖利率因美國聯準會(Fed)政策而飆升,資金可能會流出韓國轉向美國,迫使韓國債券價格下跌。

5. 政府財政政策與債券供給

韓國政府發行的債券總量會影響債券供給,如果政府因赤字擴大而大量增發韓國國債,在需求不變的情況下,供應過剩會導致債券價格下跌。

6. 半導體出口景氣

半導體佔韓國出口比重極高,像是全球對於AI的需求帶動半導體需求,也帶動韓國出口與GDP成長,市場可能會因擔心經濟過熱或通膨調升對韓國未來利率的預期,進而對債券價格產生壓力。

7. 地緣政治風險與避險情緒

債券通常被視為避險資產,當出現金融危機或有地緣政治風險時,資金會流向債券,導致價格上漲。像是南北韓關係若出現突發性的區域緊張升溫,外資可能迅速避險撤出,對韓國債券價格造成短期劇烈波動。

3-Year KTB Futures Margin

How much money is needed to trade futures? At the beginning, the required margin is the initial margin. While holding a position, the margin after deducting floating profits and losses must remain above the maintenance margin; otherwise, a margin call will be issued. For day-trading margin, only half of the margin is required, provided the position is closed before the market closes.

Foreign Futures

Name Code Initial Margin Approximate Cost in TWD Maintenance Margin Day Trading Margin
3-Year KTB Futures KTB KRW 0.960% - KRW 0.640% KRW 0.480%

3-Year KTB Futures Contract Specifications

Here is a summary for traders of the contract specifications, exchange, trading hours, minimum price fluctuation, and available trading months for 3-Year KTB FuturesFutures.

Name/Code $ 3-Year KTB FuturesKTB
Exchange Korea Exchange
Category Futures
Local Trading Hours

08:00-14:45

From October 27(Mon)

07:45-14:45
Call auction in the first 15 minutes before market open and in the last 10 minutes.

T+1 (Go live on June 9)
17:00-05:00
Call auction in the first 10 minutes before market open and in the last 10 minutes.


Close at 10:30 on the last trading day

Contract Specifications

100 million won

Minimum Price Fluctuation 0.01 points
= 10,000 won
Trading Months 3,6,9,12

3-Year KTB FuturesLast Trading Day

Futures

  • Q1
  • Q2
  • Q3
  • Q4
Commodity Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
3-Year KTB Futures (KTB) First Notice Day - - 03/17 - - 06/16 - - 09/15 - - 12/15
Last Trading Day - - 03/17 - - 06/16 - - 09/15 - - 12/15
::: Capital Securities Capital Inv. Cons. Capital Insurance Capital Asset Mgmt. Capital HK
Futures Corporation:(02)2700-2888
B1, No. 97, Section 2, Dunhua South Road, Taipei City
Taichung Branch:(04)2319-9909
3F-6, No. 633, Sec. 2, Taiwan Blvd, Xitun Dist, Taichung City
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